Understanding Sciatica in Women: Causes, Relief & Ayurvedic Insight

Sciatica is a nerve-related pain that can seriously affect a woman’s ability to walk, sit, sleep, or go about daily life with ease. If you’ve ever felt a sharp or radiating pain shooting from your lower back down to your leg — it might be sciatica. This blog dives into why it happens more in women, what triggers it, and how to relieve it naturally. 🏋️‍♀️

🚶‍♀️ What Is Sciatica?

Sciatica refers to pain caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower spine through the hips and down each leg. It’s not a disease but a symptom of an underlying issue.

🔍 Who Gets It Most?

• More common in women than men, especially those aged 30 to 50 years
• Pregnant women due to pressure on the lower spine and hormonal changes
• Women with sedentary jobs, poor posture, or who lift heavy loads frequently

⚠️ Why Sciatica Happens in Women

1. Pregnancy & Hormonal Shifts – The hormone relaxin loosens ligaments, making the spine more vulnerable
2. Pelvic Misalignment – Common after childbirth
3. Weak Core or Glutes – Less support for the spine and pelvis
4. Herniated Disc or Spinal Degeneration
5. Poor Sitting Posture or prolonged sitting (desk jobs!)
6. High Heels — Alter posture and increase spinal stress

💥 How It Feels & Aggravates

• Sharp or burning pain from the lower back to the leg
• Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the leg or foot
• Pain increases with sitting, coughing, sneezing, or lifting
• Gets worse with sudden movements, cold weather, or mental stress

🌿 Ayurvedic View of Sciatica (Gridhrasi)

In Ayurveda, sciatica is known as Gridhrasi. It’s considered a Vata-dominant disorder (sometimes with Kapha involvement) that affects the flow of energy and causes nerve inflammation.

Ayurvedic Remedies:

• Abhyanga (medicated oil massage) with warm oils like Mahanarayan or Kottamchukkadi oil
• Kati Basti (oil retention therapy on lower back)
• Basti (medicated enema) to balance Vata
• Herbal supplements like Yogaraj Guggulu, Dashmool, Rasna

Always consult an Ayurvedic doctor before starting herbal treatments.

🧘‍♀️ Gentle Exercises That Help

Here are step-by-step instructions for simple and safe exercises to relieve sciatica pain:

1. Pelvic Tilts

Purpose: Strengthens lower back and abdominal muscles.

• Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
• Tighten your abdominal muscles and flatten your back against the floor.
• Hold for 5 seconds, then release.
• Repeat 10–15 times, breathing gently.

2. Cat-Cow Stretch (Marjaryasana-Bitilasana)

Purpose: Improves spinal flexibility and posture.

• Start on hands and knees in a tabletop position.
• Inhale, arch your back and lift your head (Cow Pose).
• Exhale, round your back and tuck your chin (Cat Pose).
• Continue slowly for 1–2 minutes.

3. Child’s Pose (Balasana)

Purpose: Releases tension in the lower back.

• Kneel down, sit back on your heels.
• Bend forward to rest your forehead on the floor.
• Stretch arms forward or alongside your body.
• Breathe deeply and stay for 30 seconds to 1 minute.

4. Knee-to-Chest Stretch

Purpose: Gently stretches lower back and glutes.

• Lie on your back with both legs extended.
• Bring one knee toward your chest.
• Hold the shin gently and keep the opposite leg relaxed.
• Hold for 20–30 seconds, then switch sides.

5. Piriformis Stretch

Purpose: Relieves tightness in buttocks and upper leg.

• Lie on your back, bend both knees.
• Cross the right ankle over the left knee.
• Hold the left thigh and gently pull it toward you.
• Hold for 20–30 seconds, then switch legs.

Note: These exercises should be done slowly and pain-free. If discomfort worsens, stop and consult a physiotherapist.

1. Pelvic Tilts – Strengthen lower back
2. Cat-Cow Pose (Marjaryasana-Bitilasana) – Improves spine mobility
3. Child’s Pose (Balasana) – Relieves lower back tension
4. Knee-to-Chest Stretch – Opens the lower spine gently
5. Piriformis Stretch – Relieves tension from the buttocks and upper thigh

Avoid forward bends or intense twisting if in pain. Always consult a physio or yoga therapist.

🚴‍♀️ Lifestyle & Home Remedies

• Warm compresses or hot water bags over the lower back
• Avoid sitting or standing too long
• Use an ergonomic chair and firm mattress
• Walk short distances regularly instead of resting all day
• Apply dashmool taila or sesame oil before bath

🌟 Final Thoughts

Sciatica is painful, but with awareness, timely care, and gentle support from yoga, Ayurveda, and physiotherapy, recovery is absolutely possible. If you’re a woman experiencing lower back or leg pain, don’t ignore it. Your body is calling for alignment and rest ✨🫖

Akanksha Sharma

Dr. Akanksha Sharma, Head Writer and creator of AtoZ of Pregnancy, is dedicated to empowering women, parents, and families through 360-degree knowledge. She and her team provide evidence-based advice to guide families through pregnancy, parenting and beyond.